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MENTAL HEALTH & WELL-BEING
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rights & welfare


lab workers support group contact: rachel at lpag.org or jessica at lpag.org


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Both human and non-human primates in laboratories often find it difficult if not impossible to maintain strong mental health and emotional well-being. The non-human primates face the most extreme suffering of course. Inadequate housing, social isolation, pain, illness, fear, and boredom all exact a terrible toll on the minds and bodies of laboratory monkeys and apes. Caring and compassionate laboratory employees who witness the suffering of their non-human friends, and despise the system that allows such suffering to continue, also suffer emotional and psychological damage.

This section includes information on environmental enrichment and behavioral training, means by which laboratory employees can help ease (but unfortunately not eliminate) the suffering of laboratory monkeys and apes, as well as information on emotional issues faced by laboratory employees who are too often powerless to stop the suffering they witness.

Nonhuman Primate Well-Being and Enrichment Articles, Sites, and Publications

Nonhuman Primate Psychological Well-Being. Information on environmental enrichment and behavioral training resources, including an article on an innovative enrichment program that enlists the help of senior citizens residing in nursing homes.

Read about one former lab chimpanzee's story from the perspective of a (human) prison worker.


Links to articles on the emotional well-being of nonhuman primates:

Primate Enrichment Network

Laboratory Primate Newsletter Articles on Environmental Enrichment and Psychological Well-Being


Links to periodicals and journals on enrichment:

The Shape of Enrichment

Laboratory Primate Newsletter

Zoo Biology

AAZK Animal Keepers’s Forum


Enrichment and caregiver discussion groups:

Primate Enrichment Forum. Join this email discussion list about nonhuman primate enrichment

PrimCare. Join this email discussion list for professional primate caregivers


Links to articles on the emotional well-being of nonhuman primates:

Primate Enrichment Network

Laboratory Primate Newsletter Articles on Environmental Enrichment and Psychological Well-Being


Links to our favorite enrichment databases:

Annotated Bibliography on Environmental Enrichment for Non-Human Primates, Fourth Edition by Viktor and Annie Reinhardt

A searchable database on environmental enrichment. Environmental Enrichment for Primates: Annotated Database on Environmental Enrichment and Refinement of Husbandry for Nonhuman Primates by Viktor and Annie Reinhardt

Enrichment Ideas from The Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institutute

Enrichment On-line. The Fort Worth Zoo's comprehensive, extremely searchable database for a multitude of species


Links to sites on behavioral training:

Karen Pryor’s Clickertraining.com

Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies Animal Training and Enrichment

Organization for Reinforcement Contingencies with Animals

An Animal Trainer's Introduction to Operant and Classical Conditioning

Animal Training at SeaWorld

Animal Reinforcement Forum. Join this email discussion list

The Clicker Training List. Join this email discussion list


Links to periodicals and journals on behavioral training:


The Clicker Journal

Animal Trainer's Forum Newsletter. The Animal Trainer's Forum is a special interest group of The Association for Behavior Analysis

A list of other journals in which you might find information about animal training and behavioral management

LPAG members know all too well the price paid by laboratory workers. It is often difficult to explain to the layperson why we stay in situations in which we are witness to the suffering of the beings in our care, or how we are able to participate in procedures. While to outsiders it appears that we are a part of the 'establishment,' many of us believe that we are obligated to stay on because we may be the one care-giver able to effectively advocate for our charges. Please read the articles below to learn more about what lab workers go through, and how we deal with those feelings.

Laboratory Employee Mental Health, by LPAG's Nancy Megna a discussion of the emotional and psychological issues that laboratory employees may face, including compassion fatigue and four phases of caring, and how to cope with these challenges. [html] [pdf]

Trapped in a Guilt Cage by Arnold Arluke - Animal Welfare Information Center Newsletter; April-June 1993, Volume 4, Number 2, ISSN: 1050-561X

The Four Phases by Douglas Fakkema - Petmotion.com

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